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South Africa Luxury Travel

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Africa Safaris, South Africa Luxury Tours and Travel Reservations

Johannesburg

Any of the trips in our South Africa Tour section can be modified to include Johannesburg

Johannesburg Hotels

Johannesburg Day Tours

Johannesburg Travel Guide

 

 

The capital of South Africa's smallest province, Gauteng, Johannesburg is the economic powerhouse of Africa with its ever-growing suburban sprawl creeping outwards from the central city skyscrapers and ring-road motorways.

The more than 10-million inhabitants live fast and have a restless spirit, which they have imparted into the fabric of the city, also known by its African name as Egoli, ‘the place of gold'. The development of the city, which is just over a century old, has followed the fortunes of the Witwatersrand (White Water Reef), the rich gold-bearing rock reef that stretches across this area of central South Africa. The initial gold rush started in the 1880s, and barely ten years later Johannesburg had become South Africa's largest town and the site of frenzied development that has been ongoing ever since.

Johannesburg today is a city of contrasts, with glass-paned modern luxury high-rise buildings towering beside a few remaining dilapidated Victorian buildings, and affluent northern suburbs filled with stunning private homes giving way to the squalid streets and tiny shoebox houses of the massive Soweto township in the south. However there is a growing middle and upper class starting to take hold as part  of the housing landscape in Soweto.

Most visitors to South Africa, particularly those intent on exploring the game reserves of Mpumalanga, arrive at Johannesburg's busy International Airport, which is the main point of entry for the country. There is lot of cultural tours in Johannesburg  to grab the attention of tourists, but a few days can be filled taking in some entertaining man-made attractions before heading off to the game parks of the northeast or the coastal regions.

 The most interesting diversion in Johannesburg is undoubtedly a ‘Heritage Route' or ‘Shebeen Crawl' tour of Soweto, but take care only to venture into the maze of the township with an organised tour or professional guide.

Johannesburg Attractions

Gold Reef City

 

 

This entertainment complex is essentially a theme park full of thrill rides, but was designed to be a re-creation of Victorian Johannesburg during the gold-rush era. The park, four miles (6km) south of the city centre via the M1 motorway, was built around the No.14 Crown mineshaft that began operations in 1887 and closed in 1975. During its production years 1,400 tons of gold came out of the shaft. Visitors can now descend into the old mine shaft to experience life at the rock face, and watch gold being poured and minted. Gold Reef City also houses a number of museums, and offers performances by traditional gumboot dancers. Youngsters particularly enjoy the rides like the Anaconda roller coaster and Thunder Mountain River Rapids. There are also plenty of restaurants, bars, a massive casino, and a Victorian hotel for those wanting to stay the night.

Telephone: (011) 248 6800; Opening time: Theme park: Tuesday to Sunday 9.30am to 6pm; open daily during Gauteng school holidays; closed on Christmas day; Admission: Weekdays: R70, which includes minor rides, and all shows and entertainment; access to major rides costs an additional R20. Weekends and holidays: R90 inclusive of all rides and entertainment. Mine tours: R60. Concessions and family tickets available

Newtown Cultural Precinct

 
 
This complex of buildings in the city centre has been upgraded and restored as part of the city fathers' urban renewal policy and provides several attractions. The Market Theatre and Museum Africa, for instance are housed in a Victorian building in Bree Street that was originally Johannesburg's fresh produce market. The Museum Africa is particularly worth a visit with its exhibits that tell the story of the city from its beginnings to the present day, including an interesting section about the Treason Trial of the 1950s in which Nelson Mandela and other activists were accused of plotting against the state. The same building houses a photography museum and the Museum of South African Rock Art. At its eastern end is the Market Theatre, famed for being the venue for many protest theatre productions in the Apartheid era. Also in the area, in President Street, is the South African Breweries Centre, which offers a tour detailing brewing history through some reconstructed gold-rush pubs and shebeens (township bars). Along Jeppe Street is the Oriental Plaza, the commercial centre for the Indian community.

Opening time: Museum Africa open daily 9am to 5pm

Johannesburg Zoo

The Johannesburg Zoo is a favourite place for locals to take a stroll among the numerous enclosures that house more than 3,000 species of animal, including polar bears that can be viewed underwater in their pool. Of course the Big Five are all in residence too. A tractor-tram does circuits of the zoo for those who don't fancy walking. On the eastern edge of the zoo is the Museum of Military History, which has some interesting exhibits like tanks, fighter aircraft and submarines.

Address: Jan Smuts Avenue, main public entrance on Upper Park Drive, Parkview; Telephone: (011) 646 2000;  Opening time: Zoo opens daily 8.30am to 5.30pm; the museum opens from 9am to 4.30pm; Admission: R32 (adults), R19 (children 3-12); other concessions available

Johannesburg Excursions

Kruger National Park

 

 

The Kruger National Park is South Africa's oldest, largest and best-known wildlife conservation area, home to a huge variety of wildlife and most famous for its 'Big Five' viewing opportunities. Visitors have an excellent chance of seeing lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo and rhino among the enormous variety of wildlife, including over 140 species of mammals, 500 species of birds, reptiles and amphibians. Situated on South Africa's north eastern border, Kruger is a primary destination for international tourists, and is visited by more than half a million local and international people every year who are attracted by the different safari options as well as the park's excellent range of visitor facilities and choice of accommodation, from luxurious game lodges to cottages and camping.

WeOpening time: Park gates: daily 5.30am to 6.30pm (January, February, November and December), 6am to 5.30/6pm (March to October). Camp gates open 4.30am (January), 5.30am (February, March and October to December), 6am (April to September); closing times same as park gates; Admission: R120 (foreign adult), R60 (foreign child under 12) per day; R30 per day for South African residents

Sterkfontein Caves

 

 

The ancient dolomite caves with an underground lake, situated a few miles north of Johannesburg, form part of what archaeologists call the 'Cradle of Humankind'. Sterkfontein is recognised as one of the world's most important palaeontological sites, having yielded fossil deposits dating from up to three and a half million years ago, spanning the development of hominids. Among the most famous finds are the 'Taung child', 'Little Foot' and 'Mrs Ples'. Because the cave environment is fragile, visitors are not allowed into certain areas, particularly those that scientists are working on. There are however one-hour guided tours of one of the sections, which include the massive Hall of Elephants.

Address: Kromdraai Road, seven miles (12km) north of Krugersdorp; Telephone: (011) 956 6342;  Opening time: Tours run Tuesday to Sunday, every 30 minutes, from 9am to 4pm; Admission: R35 (adults), R20 concessions

Pretoria

 

 

Only half an hour's drive beyond Johannesburg's northern suburbs lies South Africa's administrative and diplomatic capital city, Pretoria, founded by the pioneering Afrikaans Voortrekkers who built the city as the capital of their Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek in the mid-19th century. Pretoria is an attractive, green city, with purple-hued Jacaranda trees lining its streets that are presided over by the Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker. They perch like an acropolis on a hilltop and house the offices of the President and senior government officials. There are numerous other historic buildings too, including the Voortrekker Monument, a memorial commemorating the pioneers' penetration of the interior. Pretoria is also home to South Africa's National Zoological Gardens, which is one of the world's finest zoos.

 

Hartbeespoort Dam

North of Johannesburg lies one of South Africa's oldest dams, built in 1923, which provides a favourite day trip for city dwellers set against the Magaliesberg mountain range. A scenic road encircles the dam, culminating in a tunnel just before it reaches the dam wall and the Hartbeespoort village. The village offers a small zoo and snake park, cableway, bird park, aquarium and several restaurants and curio shops.

Telephone: (0)12 253 1567; Warmbaths

On the national road north towards Zimbabwe is the flat area known as the Springbok Flats, part of the Great Rift Valley. About 80 miles (125km) north of Johannesburg on the edge of the Flats lies the town of Warmbaths, named for the hot mineral springs that rise to the surface there. The spring yields about 20,000 litres of water, enriched with sodium chloride, calcium carbonate and other minerals every hour. The town has now become a popular spa and holiday resort, considered to be one of the most modern of its kind in the world. It has a large indoor pool with underwater jets, outdoor hot and cold swimming pools, wave pools, and water slides.

Sun City and the Palace of the Lost City

Situated in the Bojanala region of the North West Province, the 'Las Vegas' of South Africa is one of the largest adult entertainment centres in the world, with casinos, golf, live shows, and the architectural wonder of the Lost City. The vast resort complex is one of South Africa's top attractions for gambling, entertainment and opulence, a luxury theme park for adults that was the multi-million dollar dreamchild of South African entrepreneur, Sol Kerzner. The Lost City, with its African theme of life-size animals, has at its centre a luxurious 'palace' decorated with mosaics, frescoes, palm fronds and elephant tusks. Surrounding it are lakes, forests and a tropical beach. There are a variety of watersports and The Valley of the Waves, the most advanced waterpark in the country, has among other things a wave machine capable of generating almost seven-foot (2m) waves. The resort complex also borders on the Pilanesberg National Park, home to the 'Big Five' and a popular game-viewing destination.

Telephone: (014) 557 1000; ; Transport: The resort offers a daily shuttle express service between Sun City and Johannesburg (from the airport, Eastgate Shopping Centre, Sandton Sun Hotel and Fourways Mall)

Johannesburg Restaurants

Linger Longer

$$$$$ | French

Situated in the spacious grounds of a pre-war rooming house, Linger Longer stands among South Africa's top ten restaurants as rated by Wine Magazine. The elegant ambience and legendary culinary standards make this one of the country's longest surviving and favourite fine dining experiences, combining classic French fare with Eastern flavours. Famous signature dishes include appetizers such as Walter's Foie Gras; for main course the rack of lamb with rosemary, garlic and course-grain mustard is highly recommended; and the crepes filled with warm cream cheese, vanilla and brandied raisins is a particularly good dessert. Open for lunch and dinner Monday to Saturday. Reservations recommended.

Address: 58 Wierda Road, Wierda Valley, Sandton; Tel: (011) 884 0465

Gramadoelas

$$$$$ | Local

For over 30 years an international clientele of celebrities, heads of state and royalty have flocked to Gramadoelas to sample the traditional South African and Cape cuisine. The menu has recently expanded to incorporate specialities from all over Africa and is one of the best spots to taste excellent dishes like Cape Malay-spiced bobotie, melktert and malva pudding, as well as experiencing recipes from Zanzibar, Morocco and Ethiopia. Game meat, such as cubed crocodile tail and ostrich steak, has long been served; the more adventurous can try the favourite dishes of Hillary Clinton and Nelson Mandela: mopani worms and mogodu (black tripe and wild African spinach stew), respectively. Closed Sunday. No lunch Mondays. Reservations recommended.

Address: Market Theatre Complex, Bree Street, Newtown; Tel: (011) 838 6960

Moyo

$$$$$ | Local

This African-themed restaurant is spectacularly decorated with a mixture of modern and African design, and although spread over five floors, each one has a unique ambience with secluded alcoves, elevated galleries and atmospheric lighting. Moyo's is an experience, from the traditionally attired staff and perfumed finger bowls, to the exotic dishes, and the live African entertainment and music that keeps the place abuzz. The food is varied with dishes from around the continent that include fragrant North African stews, East African fish curries, huge Mozambique prawns, and unusual desserts like the sweet potato and chocolate pudding. There are also set menus served in large platters for the table to share. Service is outstanding, and booking well in advance is essential. Open daily until 12am.

Address: 5 Melrose Square, Melrose Arch; Tel: (011) 684 1477/8; E-mail: info@moyo.co.za

Al Dente

$$$$$ | Italian

The food here is authentic and prepared in the home-style way by Tuscany brothers Federico and Fernandino, who use family recipes handed down from their mother and uncle, as well as a few newly created inspirations. Al Dente is popular for its ambience, the excellent food and the genial presence of Federico who is always close by to advise on the innovative specials of the day. The extensive menu has the usual pastas and pizzas, as well as the speciality rump steak, stuffed with garlic and rosemary and lightly roasted. Reservations are recommended. Open for lunch and dinner Monday to Friday, dinner only on Saturdays and lunch only on Sundays.

Address: 85 Grayston Drive, Sandton; Tel: (011) 783 9989; E-mail: aldente@aldente.za.net

Ile de France

$$$$$ | French

This long-standing Provencal favourite serves excellent French traditional cooking served up by chef-owner Marc Guebert, who is the only member in Africa of the illustrious group of chefs from the Maîtres Cuisiniers de France. His speciality is soufflés, and to dine here without trying the Grand Marnier soufflé, his signature dessert, is a culinary faux pas. The dishes found at Ile de France are uniquely created and nothing similar will be found as good anywhere else in the city. The menu also includes a six-course tasting menu that is a treat. Closed Monday. No lunch Saturday. Booking is essential.

Address: Cramerview Centre, 227 Main Road, Bryanston; Tel: (011) 706 2837

Carnivore

$$$$$ | Local

The central feature of Carnivore Restaurant is a large open fire with over 50 converted Masai warrior spears holding a wide range of meats roasting over the flames. These include the usual pork, chicken, beef and lamb, as well as a minimum of five speciality game meats such as crocodile, zebra, impala, giraffe and ostrich. Waiters bring the spears from the fire to the table and carve succulent cuts of your choice directly onto your plate. The meat is served with six different salads, a variety of sauces, and a pot containing traditional 'pap and sauce' or baked potatoes. The set meal begins with the homemade soup of the day and freshly baked honey bread, and concludes with a choice of five different desserts and coffee. Open daily for lunch and dinner.

Address: 69 Drift Boulevard, Muldersdrift; Tel: (011) 957 2099; E-mail: carnivore@rali.co.za

Montego Bay

$$$$$

This trendy restaurant boasts a variety of delicious seafood as well as some excellent international cuisine. There are meat and vegetarian dishes, pastas and curries, along with famous speciality dishes like the Seafood Chowder, which is considered the best in the world. Another speciality is the Kingston Kebabs, consisting of skewered prawns wrapped in bacon and accompanied by a voodoo dip. A fresh oyster and sushi bar is also available for starters or light luncheons. The Montego Bay service is excellent.

Address: Shop 31, Nelson Mandela Square, Rivonia Road, Sandton; Tel: (011) 883 6407;

Johannesburg Airports

Johannesburg International (JNB)

Location: The airport is 14 miles (22km) east of Johannesburg. Time: GMT +2. Contacts: Tel: +27 (0)11 921 6262. Transfer to the city: An airport bus departs regularly to the city centre between 5.30am and 11pm. The journey takes 35 minutes and costs around R30. There is also a private minibus service available (R70), and taxis are freely available (R8 per km). Car rental: Car rental companies Avis, Budget, Imperial and Tempest are represented at the airport. Facilities: There are two banks available on the mezzanine level of Terminal 1, and an ATM in the Domestic Departure hall. A bureaux de change operates 24 hours on the ground floor of the International Arrivals hall. More ATMs can be found in terminals 4 and 6. There are bars in all the Departure and Arrivals halls, and numerous shops. A post office operates between 8am and 9pm. Departure tax: None.

Johannesburg Basics

Time: GMT +2.
Electricity: 230 volts, 50Hz. Round, three-pin plugs are standard.
Money: South Africa's currency is the Rand (ZAR), which is divided into 100 cents. Money can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and the larger hotels. ATMs are widely available (there is a daily limit for cash withdrawals) and major international credit cards are widely accepted, except in petrol stations where cash is required. Visitors should take care and be vigilant when drawing cash from ATMs as there is a high incidence of credit card fraud involving the use of ATMs. Travellers cheques and some foreign currencies are accepted at larger hotels and shops, but commission is charged, otherwise all commercial banks will exchange them. 


                                          Rates subject to change at any time

ZAR 1.00ZAR 5.00ZAR 10.00ZAR 100.00ZAR 1,000.00
AUD 0.22AUD 1.09AUD 2.19AUD 21.90AUD 218.96
CAD 0.19CAD 0.96CAD 1.92CAD 19.23CAD 192.31
GBP 0.09GBP 0.47GBP 0.93GBP 9.32GBP 93.19
USD 0.16USD 0.82USD 1.65USD 16.46USD 164.56


Language: South Africa has 11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, Zulu and Sotho. English is widely spoken.
Entry requirements for Americans: United States passport holders need a valid passport, but no visa is needed for stays of up to 90 days for business or touristic purposes.
Entry requirements for UK nationals: British passport holders need a valid passport, but no visa is needed for stays of up to 90 days if passport is endorsed British Citizen or British Overseas Territories citizen. Those whose passports state British National (Overseas) may stay up to 30 days without a visa. All others require a visa. Visa extensions are possible if applied for at least 30 days before expiry date, and cost ZAR425.
Entry requirements for Canadians: Canadian passport holders need a valid passport, but no visa is needed for stays of up to 90 days.
Entry requirements for Australians: Australian passport holders need a valid passport, but no visa is needed for stays of up to 90 days.
Entry requirements for South Africans: South Africans who hold dual nationality should note that they are required to enter and leave the country on their South African passports.
Passport/Visa Note: Passports must be valid for at least 30 days beyond the period of intended stay. An onward or return ticket is required, as well as sufficient funds and documents needed for further travel. Note that visitors to South Africa must have at least one free page in their passport for endorsements.
Embassy or Consulate in US: South African Embassy, Washington, United States: +1 202 232 4400
Embassy or Consulate in UK: South African Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7451 7299
Embassy or Consulate in Canada: South African High Commission, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 744 0330
Embassy or Consulate in Australia: South African High Commission, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6273 2424-7
US Embassy or Consulate: United States Embassy, Pretoria: +27 (0)12 342 1048
UK Embassy or Consulate: British High Commission, Pretoria: +27 (0)12 421 7733
Canadian Embassy or Consulate: Canadian High Commission, Pretoria: +27 (0)12 422 3000
Australian Embassy or Consulate: Australian High Commission, Pretoria: +27 (0)12 342 3740
Getting around: Johannesburg is a sprawling city and the lack of convenient and safe public transport is often an obstacle to visitors. City transport consists of an unreliable bus network and a series of minibus taxi routes, neither of which operate much after dark. The main bus terminus is at Ghandi Square in the city centre where there are timetables and route maps, but times are rarely accurate; alternatively a City Slicker sightseeing bus provides hop-on hop-off tours around the city in open-topped buses. The quickest and cheapest way to get around is on a minibus 'taxi', an informal bus service that goes everywhere but has no schedule or formal stops and can be picked up at taxi ranks or hailed anywhere along its route. However, dangerous driving, overcrowding and high crime rates at taxi ranks have deterred many from using them as a means of transport. If necessary use them for short hops only and never with baggage. Safer but far more expensive are metered taxis, which need to be booked in advance. The best way to get around is by private car and there is an excellent network of highways and well-maintained roads. There are a number of car rental agencies that require drivers to be over 23 years old and hold a full driving license. A passport and credit card are also necessary. Drivers should keep their windows up and doors locked at all times, never leave anything visible in a parked car, and never stop for hitchhikers. Be aware that there is a risk of car hijacking so remain alert, especially when leaving or returning to the car, and seek out secure parking.
Health: Travellers arriving in South Africa from infected areas require a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Otherwise no vaccinations are required. There is a malaria risk in the low-lying areas of the Northern Province and Mpumalanga (including the Kruger National Park) and northeastern Kwa-Zulu Natal, and precautions are advised when travelling to these areas. There is a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Tap water is safe in urban areas but sterilisation is advisable elsewhere, as there are periodic outbreaks of cholera in the poor communities of rural South Africa, particularly in Northern KwaZulu Natal, Mpumalanga, and Limpopo provinces. Food poisoning is rare. Medical facilities in South Africa are good, but medical insurance is strongly advised as private hospitals expect cash upfront and public hospitals are best avoided.
Tipping: If a service charge is not included in the bill, waiters expect a tip of 10%. Tipping for services rendered is widely anticipated by porters, taxi drivers, golf caddies and petrol attendants. 'Car guards' operate in the city centres and tourist spots and will offer to look after your parked car; they are usually immigrants from neighbouring countries looking for work and will expect anything from R2 upwards on your return.
Safety: Visitors to South Africa should be aware of the country's high incidence of crime. Although this tends to be concentrated in pockets throughout the country, for example in the township areas, opportunistic crime is fairly widespread. Travellers should always be aware of these risks and exercise the necessary precautions. Doors should be locked when driving and one should not walk alone at night in city streets, isolated beaches or remote areas. Berea and Hillbrow in Johannesburg are high risk areas and visitors should be cautious in the area. There have been recent incidents on hikers walking on Table Mountain in Cape Town and visitors should avoid walking alone on the mountain. One should be vigilant when using ATMs and carrying valuables. It is worthwhile noting that the South African authorities do give high priority to the protection of tourists.
Communications: The international access code for South African is +27. The outgoing code is 09 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0944 for the United Kingdom). South Africa also has city codes. International phone cards cannot be used in South Africa. The country is served by three GSM mobile phone networks. Mobile service providers offer 'pay-as-you-go' Sim cards, which are a good option for visitors staying for some time. Internet cafes are widespread.
Duty free: Travellers to South Africa do not have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars and 250g of tobacco; 2 litres wine and 1 litre spirits; perfume up to 50ml and 250ml eau de toilette; and other goods to the value of R3,000. All other goods brought in from abroad by residents of South Africa must be declared on arrival. These will be subject to import duties. For goods to be re-imported, travellers must complete a DA65 or NEP-form that is issued on departure. Prohibited items include meat and dairy products, all medication except for personal consumption, flick knives, ammunition, explosives and pornography containing minors and bestiality.

Johannesburg Climate and Weather

South Africa is a large country and has diverse climactic regions, but in general the weather is sunny and hot in the summer months (December to April), and mild during winter (May to November). Winters in the Cape are cold and wet, and snow falls on the mountain ranges here and in Natal. Gauteng and the northern areas experience thunderstorms regularly during evenings in the summer months, and winters are usually warm during the day and cold at night.

Johannesburg

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rainfall (mm)

123

97

84

52

17

9

6

6

28

73

120

110

Rainfall (inches)

4.9

3.8

3.3

2.1

0.7

0.3

0.2

0.2

1.1

2.9

4.7

4.3

Min Temp (°C)

15

14

13

10

7

4

4

6

9

11

13

14

Max Temp (°C)

26

25

24

21

19

16

17

19

23

24

24

25

Min Temp (°F)

58

57

56

50

45

39

39

43

49

52

55

57

Max Temp (°F)

78

77

75

70

66

61

62

67

73

75

76

77






 

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